
INTERMEDIATE
SANSKRIT
16-week online course
taught by Luke Gibson

Course Overview
Intermediate Sanskrit picks up where Elementary Sanskrit left off. Whether you’re continuing from Elementary Sanskrit or joining with prior experience from another introductory course, this class offers a deep dive into the language that will take your Sanskrit learning to the next level—moving well beyond the fundamentals of sandhi, Devanāgarī, or basic inflection into a comprehensive understanding of the intricacies of Sanskrit modes of expression. By introducing students to a wide range of original Sanskrit texts and exploring key notions of Sanskrit syntax and style, this course is designed to facilitate a seamless progression to more advanced reading classes and make steady progress toward independent study.
One week prior to the start of the course, a two-hour Grammar Review Session will provide a structured refresher of all key concepts covered in Elementary Sanskrit (excluding Devanāgarī and sandhi). This session is designed to help returning students consolidate their knowledge and assist new students in joining this course with confidence.

“If I was asked what is the greatest treasure which India possesses and what is her finest heritage, I would answer unhesitatingly that it is the Sanskrit language and literature and all that it contains.”
Jawaharlal Nehru
(former Prime Minister of India)
Course Features
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Exposure to Authentic Texts
From day one, students engage with a curated selection of original Sanskrit texts, realizing at each step of the way the practical applications of the course’s thorough training in Sanskrit grammar.
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Bringing Sanskrit to Life
The course emphasizes reading and reciting Sanskrit aloud, with students regularly chanting Sanskrit subhāṣita-s (versified maxims or single-stanza poems) and familiarizing themselves with the fundamentals of Sanskrit prosody (chandas).
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Language and Culture
Because learning a language involves more than just grammar or vocabulary, this course incorporates regular discussions on the broader South Asian religious and cultural background of the texts being studied.
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Extensive Course Materials
Students are introduced to a wide range of learning resources, including audio recordings by the instructor, Anki vocabulary flashcards, PowerPoint presentations, video recordings of each class, and weekly supplementary materials provided in PDF format.
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Regular Assignments for Steady Progress
Weekly exercises are assigned and reviewed in class to ensure students progress steadily and meet the learning goals at each stage of the course.
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Interactive Learning Environment
The course encourages students to be active participants—ask questions freely, share their answers to the weekly exercises, and embrace making mistakes as an essential part of the learning process. A group chat allows students to engage with their peers and receive real-time feedback from the instructor between classes.
Teaching Material
To complement the textbook, weekly supplementary materials offer additional linguistic insights and bite-sized introductions to relevant cultural context. Topics covered in the supplementary materials include Sanskrit dictionaries (including digital resources), the figure of Yama (the god of death), the Kaṭha Upaniṣad, the Gāndhārī language, the Amarakośa (an important Sanskrit thesaurus), Carnatic (South Indian) music, the semi-divine beings (deva-yoni) of Indian mythology, the Dravidian language family, Kālidāsa’s Meghadūta (“Cloud Messenger”), the six “orthodox” schools of Indian philosophy (ṣaḍ-darśana), poems by Śaṅkara (the great thinker of Vedāntic non-dualism), Buddhist concepts in the Yogasūtra-s, the Chant of Loving Kindness (Pāli mettā, Sanskrit maitrī), and much more.
These cultural asides and texts, accompanied by links to recordings of traditional and modern renditions, showcase the historical richness and enduring vitality of Sanskritic culture across religious traditions.

This course uses the instructor’s textbook, Reading Sanskrit: A Complete Step-by-Step Introduction with Texts from the Buddhist Tradition (Columbia University Press, 2025), which offers a fresh approach to learning Sanskrit that draws from the Buddhist tradition’s vast Sanskrit corpus to introduce the student to a thematically coherent collection of Sanskrit texts, including narrative, philosophical, and poetic writings. Reading Sanskrit immerses the reader in one of the major strands of South Asian spirituality and culture while highlighting Buddhism’s connection to other religious and literary traditions.
Rich in foundational teachings on the cycle of rebirth, the Self, or the paths of yoga (spiritual discipline), the Bhagavadgītā is the most widely read Sanskrit classic in both modern India and abroad. The video features selected verses from the opening chapter of the Bhagavadgītā, titled “Arjuna’s Despondency” (Arjunaviṣādayoga), set to operatic music composed by Indian composer Vanraj Bhatia in 1996. By the end of this course, students will be equipped with all the essential tools needed to begin their exploration of this and many other time-honored Sanskrit classics.
The Teacher
Luke Gibson has been teaching Sanskrit for over a decade. With a background in French, Mandarin, Classical Chinese, and Pāli as well as Sanskrit, his passion for language learning and pedagogy inspired him to develop his own Sanskrit textbook and launch the Śabda·vidyā Sanskrit Studio, an online platform designed to share his passion with a diverse global audience of Sanskrit enthusiasts. As a relatively young teacher, he retains a vivid understanding of the challenges faced by beginner students. His interests span early Buddhist (Pāli) texts, Mahāyāna philosophy, Advaita Vedānta, Sanskrit poetry (kāvya), as well as the transmission and adaptation of South Asian traditions in East Asia—particularly Chan/Zen Buddhism—and the West.
Audio sample from the teacher—a poem from Bhartṛhari’s Vairāgyaśataka (“A Hundred [Verses] on Dispassion”):
kṣaṇaṃ bālo bhūtvā kṣaṇam api yuvā kāmarasikaḥ
kṣaṇaṃ vittair hīnaḥ kṣaṇam api ca saṃpūrṇavibhavaḥ |
jarājīrṇair aṅgair naṭa iva valīmaṇḍitatanur
naraḥ saṃsārâṅke viśati yamadhānījavanikām ||
“Having been a child for a moment, for a moment too a lustful youth,
for a moment without money, and for a moment likewise filled with wealth—
man, like an actor in the play of cyclical existence, with limbs withered by old age,
his body decorated with wrinkles, enters the curtains of Yama’s abode.”
Teaching Assistant
Xinqiang Wang (王昕嬙) graduated from Beijing Normal University in 2015 with a master’s degree in psychology. Driven by a deep interest in Buddhist teachings, languages, and history, she began studying Sanskrit with Luke in 2019 at the Dharma Drum Institute of Liberal Arts. She also studied Sanskrit at Hangzhou Buddhist Academy and took part in the Second Ancient Languages Summer Program organized by the Guangqi International Center for Scholars at Shanghai Normal University, where she earned a completion certificate and a scholarship. In recent years, her work has focused on teaching English and Sanskrit, providing mental health counseling, and leading mindfulness meditation workshops.
Course Information
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Class Schedule: Feb 23, 2027 – Jun 10, 2027; Tuesdays and Thursdays, 11:00 AM – 12:30 PM Pacific Time (PT, UTC-7/-8); 16 weeks, 48 hours total.
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Class Format: All sessions will be conducted live online via Zoom.
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Teaching Material: Reading Sanskrit: A Complete Step-by-Step Introduction with Texts from the Buddhist Tradition (Columbia University Press, scheduled to release in October 2025).
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Language of Instruction: English.
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Tuition: $380. Ordained monastics are eligible for a 30% discount.
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Pre-requisites: Students should have completed Elementary Sanskrit or possess an equivalent foundational knowledge of the language, including familiarity with the Devanāgarī script, basic grammar, and the rules of sandhi.
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Enrollment Limit: To create a more intimate, interactive learning experience, enrollment is capped at 25 students.
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Contact: If you have any questions about the course, feel free to contact the TA or the teacher:
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Teaching Assistant: info@sanskritstudio.com
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Teacher: luke.gibson@sanskritstudio.com
How to Enroll
The 2027 Intermediate Sanskrit course will open for registration in January 2027. If you’d like to be notified as soon as registration begins, please subscribe to our newsletter.
Frequently Asked Questions
Banner image:
Siddham script, 11-14th manuscript fragment, Karakhoto (Inner Mongolia)



